learnbiology

Chapter 1: Introduction to Biology—Short Questions with Answers Basic Concepts Define biology. Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. What is meant by zoology? Zoology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of animals. Write a definition of botany. Botany is the branch of biology concerned with the study of plants. What is microbiology? Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Name three major divisions of biology. Zoology, Botany, and Microbiology. Branches of Biology What is morphology? Morphology is the study of the form and structure of organisms. Define physiology. Physiology deals with the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts. Define anatomy. Anatomy is the study of the internal structure of organisms. What is taxonomy? Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and organizing organisms. What do you mean by embryology? Embryol...